In a renewed offensive against oil theft, Nigerian troops have destroyed 19 illegal refineries and recovered 138,000 litres of stolen crude oil in multiple operations across the Niger Delta region. The military’s action is part of ongoing efforts to combat economic sabotage and environmental degradation caused by illicit refining activities.
The operation, led by the Joint Task Force (JTF) under Operation Delta Safe, targeted illegal refining sites spread across Rivers, Bayelsa, and Delta states. According to military officials, the raids were based on intelligence reports pinpointing locations where crude oil was being siphoned from pipelines and processed in makeshift refineries.
Brigadier General Olufemi Ajibade, spokesperson for the Nigerian Army’s 6 Division, confirmed the successful operation. “We conducted multiple raids, leading to the destruction of 19 illegal refineries, storage tanks, and other equipment used in crude oil theft. Additionally, our troops recovered over 138,000 litres of illegally refined diesel and crude oil,” he stated.
Illegal refineries have long posed a major economic challenge to Nigeria, the largest oil producer in Africa. The country loses billions of dollars annually due to oil theft, with stolen crude often sold on the black market or refined in unregulated facilities.
Beyond the economic impact, these illegal refineries cause severe environmental damage. Spills from crude oil bunkering contaminate rivers, destroy farmlands, and contribute to health hazards in affected communities. Environmentalist Dr. Ifeanyi Nwokolo warned about the lasting consequences of unchecked oil theft. “The continuous pollution of water bodies and farmlands has led to biodiversity loss and increased health risks. Authorities must not only shut down illegal refining but also rehabilitate affected areas,” he said.
Despite multiple crackdowns, oil theft remains a persistent problem due to deep-rooted criminal networks and alleged collusion between illegal operators and corrupt officials. The Nigerian government has strengthened security measures, including deploying surveillance technology and working with private security firms to monitor pipelines.
However, some community leaders argue that economic hardship is driving many young people into illicit refining. “Many of these youths are unemployed and see illegal refining as a means of survival. While security operations are necessary, the government must also focus on providing alternative livelihoods,” said Chief Ebikabowei Ajulu, a leader in Bayelsa State.
The Nigerian military has pledged to sustain its operations to dismantle oil theft networks. The government is also exploring stricter penalties for those involved in crude oil theft, including more robust legal enforcement and stiffer prison sentences for offenders.
Meanwhile, experts emphasize the need for economic diversification and community engagement to address the root causes of illegal refining. “Security measures alone will not end oil theft. Investment in local industries, skills training, and alternative energy projects can help steer people away from illicit activities,” Dr. Nwokolo added.
The recent crackdown is a step forward in Nigeria’s fight against oil theft, but without long-term socio-economic solutions, the cycle of illegal refining may persist. Stakeholders are calling for a balanced approach—one that combines security measures with sustainable economic opportunities for affected communities.JUST
